The impacts of a tsunami stemming from the underwater eruption of the Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha’apai volcano on Saturday morning are expected to go on for several hours around the Bay Area, with some of the first harbor flooding seen in Santa Cruz.
The satellite images have been dramatic of the undersea volcanic eruption — the second time this volcano has erupted in the last eight years, with a 2014 eruption creating a new island that has been growing in recent weeks with increased volcanic activity.
The violent eruption a few hours ago of the Hunga Tonga-Hunga Haʻapai volcano captured by satellites GOES-West and Himawari-8. pic.twitter.com/PzV5v9apF6
— Wonder of Science (@wonderofscience) January 15, 2022
Tonga's Hunga Tonga volcano just had one of the most violent volcano eruptions ever captured on satellite. pic.twitter.com/M2D2j52gNn
— US StormWatch (@US_Stormwatch) January 15, 2022
There is confusion about the volcano being underwater or an island. The majority of the volcano is submarine. This is what Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha'apai looked like on 14 Dec 2021 and 2 Jan 2022, changing during the ongoing eruption. pic.twitter.com/dmhwUV5vds
— Dr Janine Krippner (@janinekrippner) January 15, 2022
A tsunami warning was issued Saturday morning for all of the West Coast, including the San Francisco Bay Area, beginning around 7:30 a.m. And there's been a new round of meteorologists and experts explaining that tsunamis aren't usually the visible tidal waves people imagine, but are more like very high tides. Combined with January King Tides, this could mean flooding in many places.
Posting a video of the tsunami hitting Tonga, Weather West's Daniel Swain writes, "A visual reminder that tsunamis are *not* like a single big ocean wave: they are a series of successive surges of water that may be only a few feet in height yet still contain a massive amount of energy and can affect bays and inlets otherwise protected from ocean waves." And Swain suggested that around the Bay Area, the surge will be "Disruptive, but not destructive in most cases," but it's "Still a good idea to stay away from immediate shoreline!"
A visual reminder that tsunamis are *not* like a single big ocean wave: they are a series of successive surges of water that may be only a few feet in height yet still contain a massive amount of energy and can affect bays and inlets otherwise protected from ocean waves. #tsunami https://t.co/5LbOGJ2EHS
— Daniel Swain (@Weather_West) January 15, 2022
The San Francisco gauge shows a tsunami related spike coinciding w/ high tide.
— NWS Bay Area (@NWSBayArea) January 15, 2022
Rising water levels for the San Francisco Bay shoreline are likely to be imminent to at least peak "King Tide" levels.
Further rapid rises and falls in water level through the day. pic.twitter.com/VqvPeru2qb
In Santa Cruz Harbor, the tsunami surge became evident around 8 a.m. on Saturday, with cars parked nearby already half-submerged.
Another huge surge in the back harbor. Bigger than the first one. #santacruz pic.twitter.com/gzzBmrq9dh
— Tim Cattera Photo (@TimCatteraPhoto) January 15, 2022
Second surge of Waves flowing into the harbor in #SantaCruz#Tsunami #California #TongaVolcano #tongatsunami #Tongaeruption
— 𝕂. 𝔸. 𝔹𝕣𝕠𝕨𝕟 (@StardustBluePR) January 15, 2022
via @TimCatteraPhoto pic.twitter.com/cJ1o5cNf5l
Flooding at Santa Cruz Harbor https://t.co/lVVtTgJrus pic.twitter.com/ugBDnF4ZQY
— Santa Cruz Sentinel (@scsentinel) January 15, 2022
#BREAKING: Minor flooding reported in #SantaCruz, #California, after the volcanic eruption near #Tonga caused tsunami waves pic.twitter.com/qaj3GfwqXM
— Leonardo Feldman (@LeoFeldmanNEWS) January 15, 2022
The tsunami came in around 7:55 on top of the high tide and things got a little sloshy near the base of the Dream Inn. pic.twitter.com/Bc0LbhmE4P
— California Local Santa Cruz (@CALocalSCZ) January 15, 2022
A San Francisco Fire Department truck was rolling along the Great Highway Saturday morning, alerting everyone near Ocean Beach to the tsunami warning, and telling a lone beach-walker, "Get off the beach!"
Tsunami Warning Ocean Beach #TsunamiAdvisory #oceanbeach #sanfrancisco #sffd #tongavolcano #PacificOcean pic.twitter.com/qNi0913V5Q
— Jamy Donaldson (@goofyfooter) January 15, 2022
Over in Berkeley, police had blocked off access to the Berkeley Marina, and Alameda County Emergency Services put out a warning as of 8:10 a.m. telling everyone in the marina to get off their boats and off of docks as well.
Berkeley police have blocked access to the marina during the tsunami alert. pic.twitter.com/GoGb4zGaQu
— Berkeleyside (@berkeleyside) January 15, 2022
We'll update this post if and when more surges are evident from the tsunami.
Top image via Tim Cattera Photo