
Part three in our series detailing our conversation with Nathaniel P Ford, executive director of the MTA. See part one here, part two here.
Eve Batey: While I’m asking what you’re going to do for money now, of course I also want to know –
Nathaniel Ford: Increase patronage!
EB: Well, yeah!
NF: Increase our patronage, and part of that is, speeding the system up. And that was in the SPUR Report, you know, how do we make it faster? Again, the Transit Effective is study, will achieve that and tell us what we need to do. However, that’s an 18-month process –
EB: And that study's being performed by an outside agency?
NF: Well, what we’ve done is hire an outside consultant to do that work for us. It’s a work between the Controller’s office and the MTA. We’re the two sponsors to get this work done. The challenge, though, you know, is to do it right, it takes around 18 months, and then after it’s over – well, during the 18 months you’re getting professional involvement, professional examination, we’re getting the community’s involvement, so when it’s done in 18 months, we’ll have a product that says what this system should look like to optimize it, but then you apply, I think, the political filter, the community filter on it, and we may need to make some adjustments, but we were doing the same thing in Atlanta.
Image of the proposed Geary BRT
Because after 15 years, 20 years of operation, we recognized that the system needed to be reexamined. People’s travel patterns changed, and I think our riders have a lot more choices now. There’s people who telecommute, there’s people who will use their car where 20 years ago that may not have been a choice, with the price of parking. That’s another thing to examine, too, in terms of our decision about revenue structure. We do receive the money from meters and fines as well as parking, and the garages. What’s the optimum price going on that to maximize the amount of revenue we bring in? So I think we’ve got our work cut out for us in terms of the long-term financial liability of the MTA. But we’re doing the work we need to do.
EB: Transitioning from getting money, to spending money, I'd like to hear your thoughts on the Geary BRT program. It looks like right now they’re talking about starting construction in 2009. Is that right?
NF: Yes.
EB: So what do you think? Is that going to happen?
NF: I think it needs to happen
EB: God, it needs to happen.
NF: That is one of the highest passenger-loading corridors in this country.
EB: Oh, yeah. I know it. More people ride the 38 than BART.
NF: That’s right. So clearly it needs to happen. One thing that we’ve been trying to do over these last few months is really look at all of these projects. We’ve got Third St. getting ready to open up, we’ve got Geary BRT, Van Ness BRT, we’ve got people who are talking to us about the Fort Mason line and the E line, and they’re also talking about a central subway.
Right now the agency’s at a great time. There has been greater demand for transit, demand for improved transit. Our role is going to be to deliver it. I’m putting a team in place and looking internally. We’ve got some good staff on board. They’ve been examining all of these projects, and we’re just pulling it together into, I think within six months to a year, one cohesive game plan.
Because I think right now what’s happening is all of these projects are somewhat talked about, and they’re all in isolation, and my sense of it is going back to the financial question: Geary BRT, central subway, Third St. opening, Van Ness BRT. How much is all of that going to cost from an operating standpoint?
EB: See, that’s a great, great point. When I was researching this interview, and getting questions from our readership, I ended up with all these separate initiatives that we all have questions about, and I was just overwhelmed. They all seem so disparate, you know, there are all these different pieces that don’t seem to go together, that are all sort of discussed lot, or a little bit has been done, and all of it is so expensive. As an outside observer, it's really maddening that we have about 10 things that might be really really cool, or really really suck, and we're about one-tenth of the way into all of them.
NF: Well, I think that’s the challenge of my role, and I think that, one, we’ve got a MUNI that has made some significant improvements over the last few years, since ’98. However, it’s plateaued. I mean, you can see that in the statistics, you can see that in a slow increase of some of the customer concerns and complaints.
So we’ve got our work there. We are not there yet in terms of MUNI. I mentioned the infrastructure issues that I – just walking down the street, before I even took this job that I was able to see in terms of the age of the rolling stock, graffiti, some of those issues you can see. Okay, so we’ve got to deal with the basic operation of MUNI on a day to day basis and focus on that, and improve that.
But we’ve got some long-term challenges: one, fixing that infrastructure, and then two, the numerous capital projects that you just mentioned. What is the glue? And I guess that’s my role, and my team’s role, is the glue that pulls all of these projects together, and then also prioritizes them and says, “What will give us the biggest bang for our buck in a timely order?” Because to try and deliver all those projects within the same window could be a challenging – you may not get any of it done.
But I think it’s a great opportunity. We’re excited about it. We want to do it all. We think we can do it all, and I think the citizens of San Francisco and our riders, they’re depending on us to do it. So we’ll get it done. It’s just that there is, I think, a certain amount of, like you said, looking at all of it.
How much it’s going to cost on the capital portion of it, and then the operating portion of it, and that’s where it gets complicated when we start talking about the deficit. Okay, we’re going to say we’ve got a $40 million deficit next year. We open up Third St., depending on how the schedules run and some of the ridership that picks up there, that may be a $2 million increase in our operating costs.
So we want to be very careful when we talk about funding, that we don’t jump out there with a number, then fill that number and find out we’re short two years from then. We’re moving away from day to day to kind of looking at some of the long term, visionary type of functions.
Tomorrow: We discuss the Central Subway. Hoo, boy.



"EB: Oh, yeah. I know it. More people ride the 38 than BART."
Not quite true...
Weekday Boardings:
38 Geary/38L Limited: 50,893
BART: 300,000+, with 140,000+ exits in SF stations.
http://www.sfmuni.com/cms/msc/pr/geninfo.htm
http://www.bart.gov/about/reports/customer.asp
Ian: the 38 *does* have more riders than the BART extension to SFO, by a large factor (4-5x).
It's too bad SFist isn't pressing any points here in this quite congenial interview. Mr. Ford says that the 3rd St. line increases operating by $2m/year. Why is that? Because that line is expected to serve almost exactly the same number of boardings that the existing 3rd St. bus lines have already served. Ridership on the train will be the same as the bus, and Muni pissed away 30 years worth of capital to build Willie Brown's patronage project.
More bitching about the T-line: why are the stations already rusting? Why are some of the rail beds subsiding and collecting standing water?
Why does the N run on Embarcadero without signal priority?
Actually, I was told signal priority (where the lights change for the trains) was installed on the Southern Embarcadero, but only outbound from Caltrain. The story I got was that if signal priority worked in both directions it would mess up traffic to much, so Muni picked outbound to get people downtown from Caltrain quicker, which is backwards because Muni has more frequent service compared to Caltrain.
Increase patronage? He really is thinking big... I can't envision bigger patronage projects than 3rd St, the Central Subway, and the Transbay Terminal!
Ford comes across as somebody who wants to stick with the status quo and not rock the boat. He's spending money on outside consultants and long studies rather than taking simple actions like installing transit priority signals or putting cameras on buses to catch people double parked in the bus lane or at a bus stop. After Muni lurches steadily downward for the next 3-4 years, he'll take a golden parachute and move on to another city, allowing Newsom to announce yet another do-nothing replacement to great fanfare.
Also, Ford's vision of Atlanta as a model transit agency is really disturbing, since MARTA is one of the worst transit systems I've ridden. It's expensive like BART, yet still unreliable like Muni. Ford worked in NYC also, so why not use that as a model?
jwb, we need to listen to Ian. I couldn't remember where I had heard the exact same info that you had (and I had parroted it around quite a bit myself), but the numbers Ian links to tell it all.
I thought I originally read about the "38 Geary carries more riders than all of BART" here on sfist, but can't seem to find it now. However, I think http://www.sfbg.com/News/32/06/Features/tunnel.html is where it came from:
Looking at the ridership numbers for 2002 (the last year Muni has data for), the above just isn't accurate. I also found some comparisons made between 38 Geary and BART's leg out to SFO (38 Geary actually wins out there, as pointed out in http://bayrailalliance.org/bart/sfox_ridership.html), and comparing 38 Geary with the projected BART numbers down the peninsula at http://sfcityscape.com/archives/features/bart.html
But nowhere do I see numbers that support that 38 Geary carries more bodies than all of BART. Thanks for showing us the light, Ian!
I think the SFBG quote is just sloppy reporting, as it suggests that 1 in 3 Muni trips is on the 38.
As for Mr Ford, his plan appears to be to do nothing for at least the next 18 months. Is he even expecting to still be here after that time? Do we know anything about his contract - is it fixed term? What are the terms if he leaves (does he get a fat wad of cash?).
If you're a fan of Geary BRT, participate in the CAC sessions! A few individuals in the outer Geary area are trying to block the project for everyone due to concerns about parking that can be EASILY handled with smart design.
There are some immediate changes that could really bolster Muni's services.
Try getting rid of stop signs on major Muni routes like all 5 streetcar lines, the 1 California and many others.
And look at the places on Market Street where traffic backs up at the streetcar stops and cars with 1.8 people in them keep streetcars from reaching the stops and cost them a signal cycle.
It's unbelievable that such a low priority is given to public transport vehicles in SF.
It's nothing new. I drove for Muni for 5 years in the late 60s and early 70s. The only trends I have noticed is more delays through stop signs and more cars on the tracks.
Bob Murphy
Andrew,
I went to a Geary CAC meeting a few months back, but missed the last one. It was the meeting where city staff were detailing all the extra parking that would be created by moving the busses into dedicated lanes. I wish more folks would get involved in the process instead of just getting all NIMBY.